The Whole Horn
Fingering Charts · Brass

Trumpet Fingering Chart

Every note from low F♯ to high C, valve by valve — the written note, the concert pitch it sounds, and how the B♭ transposition works.

The trumpet is a B♭ instrument: it sounds a whole step lower than written, so a written C comes out as concert B♭. Its standard written range is F♯3 to high C (C6), sounding concert E3 to B♭5. The chart below is grouped by register — each note shows its written name, the concert pitch it sounds, and which of the three valves to press (filled = pressed, open = up).
valve pressedvalve openalternatesmall grey note = concert pitch

Low register

Written F♯3 to middle C (C4) — the bottom of the trumpet’s everyday range.

F♯3
123
1·2·3
E3
G3
123
1·3
F3
A♭3
123
2·3
G♭3
A3
123
1·2
G3
B♭3
123
1
A♭3
B3
123
2
A3
C4
123
open
B♭3

Middle register

Written C♯4 to third-space C (C5) — the heart of the instrument.

C♯4
123
1·2·3
B3
D4
123
1·3
C4
E♭4
123
2·3
D♭4
E4
123
1·2
D4
F4
123
1
E♭4
F♯4
123
2
E4
G4
123
open
F4
A♭4
123
2·3
G♭4
A4
123
1·2
G4
B♭4
123
1
A♭4
B4
123
2
A4
C5
123
open
B♭4

Upper register

Written C♯5 to high C (C6). The fingerings repeat the lower patterns — the work is in the air and embouchure.

C♯5
123
1·2
B4
D5
123
1
C5
E♭5
123
2
D♭5
E5
123
open
D5
F5
123
1
E♭5
F♯5
123
2
E5
G5
123
open
F5
A♭5
123
2·3
G♭5
A5
123
1·2
G5
B♭5
123
1
A♭5
B5
123
2
A5
C6
123
open
B♭5
Intonation — the third-valve slide. The 1·3 and 1·2·3 valve combinations are built sharp (1·2·3 the most). On low D (1·3), low C♯ (1·2·3) and low F♯ (1·2·3), push the third-valve slide out with the ring or saddle as you play. That slide is on the horn for exactly this purpose.

Above high C — choosing a fingering

Up here the harmonics sit close together, so more than one fingering will sound each note, and the embouchure and air do most of the work — not the fingers. The most-used fingering is listed first; take the one that speaks and tunes best for you. (Double high C is open.)

WrittenSoundsMost commonAlso used
C♯6B51·2
D6C61open
E♭6D♭62
E6D6open1·2
F6E♭61
F♯6E62open
G6F6open1·3

Useful alternate fingerings

Smoother options for specific passages, slurs and trills.

A4
123
3
G4
G4
123
1·3
F4

Practice these in every key.

The Whole Horn plays the twelve major scales in the trumpet’s own written pitch, with a metronome to practice against.

Open the scale trainer →

Frequently asked

What key is the trumpet in, and how does it transpose?

The standard trumpet is a B♭ instrument — it sounds a major second (a whole step) lower than written. When a trumpeter reads a written C, the concert pitch that comes out is B♭. To match a concert-pitch melody, a trumpet part is written a whole step higher than it sounds.

What is the range of the B♭ trumpet?

The standard written range is low F♯3 to high C6 ("high C"). Because the trumpet sounds a whole step lower, that is concert E3 to B♭5. Advanced players extend well above high C using the same valve patterns, which simply repeat in the upper register.

Why do different notes share the same valve fingering?

Each valve combination produces a whole overtone (harmonic) series, not a single note. With the valves open, for example, you can play C4, G4, C5, E5, G5 and C6 — you move between them with your air and embouchure, not by changing valves. That is why open, valve 1, and the other combinations each reappear several times up the range.

Which trumpet notes play sharp, and how do I fix them?

The 1·3 and 1·2·3 combinations are built sharp — low D (1·3), low C♯ (1·2·3) and low F♯ (1·2·3) most of all. Push the third-valve slide out with the ring or saddle while you play them. That slide exists for exactly this reason.

How do I practise these notes in all twelve keys?

Open The Whole Horn, choose your instrument, and the twelve major scales transpose automatically into the trumpet’s written pitch — play along with the built-in metronome in every key.

Sources

These fingerings are cross-referenced against standard published charts. Where charts differ in the upper register, the most common fingering is listed first.