The Whole Horn
Recommendations · By Instrument

Recommended Gear & Instruments

What I actually recommend to my own students — practice gear, method books, and saxophones.

Picked by Thomas Hornig — Henri Selmer Paris artist and Professor of Saxophone at the Lebanese National Higher Conservatory of Music (32 years). These are search links to Amazon, not specific product endorsements of one exact listing — they point you to the right category so you can compare current models and sellers yourself.

As an Amazon Associate, Thomas Hornig earns from qualifying purchases.

What I Play

My own gear — what's actually on my saxophone
Saxophone neck strap
Saxophone Neck Strap — Adjustable, Ergonomic Pads
$24.49
My everyday strap
Saxophone neck screws, 4mm
Saxophone Neck Screws, 4 mm — 2 pack
$11.69
I changed the neck screw on my alto recently and the altissimo speaks more easily than it did. I can't tell you why, and I'm not going to pretend to.
Leather saxophone neck strap
Leather Neck Strap — Metal Swivel Hook
$39.99
Choose the Golden colorway
Protec reed case
Protec Alto/Tenor Reed Case, 10-Count
$18.99
Keeps reeds flat
D'Addario Reserve mouthpiece patch
D'Addario Reserve Mouthpiece Patch, 5-Pack
$9.00
Protects the mouthpiece
Hercules DS530BB saxophone stand
Hercules DS530BB Alto/Tenor Saxophone Stand with Bag
$49.95
Second to none — no comparison. The stand I recommend for anyone performing on stage
Hercules Deluxe Velvet Peg for flute or clarinet
Hercules Deluxe Velvet Peg — Flute/Clarinet
$20.28
A better option than a plain wood peg
Selmer Paris Concept soprano saxophone mouthpiece
Selmer Paris Concept Mouthpiece — Soprano
$262.00
What I play on soprano (and use on alto too) — warm, powerful, projects, and the low notes come out with real ease
Selmer Paris Concept alto saxophone mouthpiece
Selmer Paris Concept Mouthpiece — Alto
$264.54
Same family — I play it on alto as well
Vandoren V16 A6S+ alto saxophone mouthpiece
Vandoren V16 A6S+ Alto Mouthpiece
$175.50
What I sometimes play on alto — a brighter, more present option
Vandoren V16 T7L tenor saxophone mouthpiece
Vandoren V16 T7L Tenor Mouthpiece
$195.00
Same V16 family — for tenor
Vandoren V16 B7 baritone saxophone mouthpiece
Vandoren V16 B7 Baritone Mouthpiece
$348.50
Same V16 family — for baritone
Ligaphone Universal ligature
Ligaphone Universal Ligature — Paris
A French-made ligature used across classical, jazz, and modern styles — several finishes available
ReedGeek Universal G4 reed tool
ReedGeek Universal G4 Reed Tool
$94.99
Smooths and seals the reed's facing — brings old and borderline reeds back to life
Protec alto saxophone contoured case
Protec Alto Saxophone Contoured PRO PAC Case
$156.00
Inexpensive and durable for years — the backup case nearly every colleague I know owns

Prices shown as of last check — always confirm current price on Amazon.

A stand is not a substitute for a case. Never leave a saxophone unattended on a stand — not on stage, not even in a private practice room. Anyone can walk in, bump it, and it can hit the floor. When you leave the room, the horn goes in its case.

Reeds

Over the years I've tried more reed brands than I can count — the ones below are the ones I've kept coming back to

If I had to rank them: Boston Sax Shop is a 10, and it's not close — nothing lasts longer. Ligaphone and Gonzalez are both a 9. Vandoren's Traditional ("blue box") deserves a mention too — it's excellent on the right mouthpiece, especially the Selmer Concept, even though it didn't make my top three. (I left Vandoren's V16 reeds off this list, but they're great as well.)

Boston Sax Shop Black Label alto reeds
Boston Sax Shop Black Label Reeds — Alto
From $21.99
My favorite reed, 10/10 — nothing lasts longer. Currently playing their #3 strength
Boston Sax Shop Black Label tenor reeds
Boston Sax Shop Black Label Reeds — Tenor
From $30.99
Same hybrid cut, for tenor — #3 strength
Ligaphone Jazz double-profile alto reeds
Ligaphone Jazz Double-Profile Reeds — Alto (box of 10)
$44.38
9/10 — discovered on a trip to Paris, through the same shop as Musique et Art. Fell in love with these
Ligaphone Jazz double-profile tenor reeds
Ligaphone Jazz Double-Profile Reeds — Tenor (box of 5)
$31.80
Same double-profile cut, for tenor
Ligaphone Jazz double-profile baritone reeds
Ligaphone Jazz Double-Profile Reeds — Baritone (box of 5)
$57.78
Same double-profile cut, for baritone
Ligaphone Jazz double-profile soprano reeds
Ligaphone Jazz Double-Profile Reeds — Soprano (box of 10)
$35.57
Same double-profile cut, for soprano
Gonzalez RC alto saxophone reeds
Gonzalez RC Alto Saxophone Reeds, 2.75 (box of 10)
$24.90
9/10 — grown in the Andes, Argentina. Played 2.75 on alto and tenor for years and was very happy with it
Vandoren Traditional soprano saxophone reeds
Vandoren Traditional ("Blue Box") Soprano Reeds, 3
$31.00
What I mainly play — on soprano, with the Selmer Concept mouthpiece
Vandoren Traditional alto saxophone reeds
Vandoren Traditional ("Blue Box") Alto Reeds, 3
$39.00
Same strength — what I sometimes play on alto, with the V16

Prices shown as of last check — always confirm current price on the vendor's site.

For Students — Budget Reeds

Not what I play myself — a cheap, playable option for students who go through reeds quickly
Yinama alto saxophone reeds
Yinama Alto Sax Reeds, Strength 2.5
$7.99
Budget alternative for students who break reeds often

Studio Setup

What's actually on my desk — the computer side of the studio
ACASIS 40Gbps M.2 NVMe SSD enclosure
ACASIS 40Gbps M.2 NVMe SSD Enclosure (TBU405 Pro)
$73.99
Thunderbolt external drive housing — with the right NVMe drive inside, it moves a 5GB file in under 2 seconds
Samsung 990 Pro NVMe SSD
Samsung 990 Pro 1TB NVMe SSD
$219.99
Pair with the enclosure above — also available in 2TB
WD Black SN850X NVMe SSD
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB NVMe SSD
$219.99
The other top pick for this enclosure — also available in 2TB
Apple Mac mini M4
Apple Mac mini (M4)
What I run the studio on — buy direct from Apple, not the marked-up Amazon resale listings
Apple Mac mini M4 Pro
Apple Mac mini (M4 Pro)
Same box, more cores — the step up if you record and render at the same time. Buy direct from Apple.
Apple Mac Studio
Apple Mac Studio (M4 Max / M3 Ultra)
More machine than most players need, and the one to buy if you run big sample libraries. Direct from Apple.
Mac mini M4 dock and stand
Mac mini M4 Dock & Stand
$54.99
Aluminum stand + HDMI hub + SSD enclosure + extra ports, all in one
BENFEI USB-C hub
BENFEI USB-C Hub 5-in-1
$9.99
HDMI, 100W charging, and USB-A ports in one small hub

Prices shown as of last check — always confirm current price on Amazon.

Shop — Saxophone

Straps, reeds, mouthpiece patches, and the horns themselves
Alto Saxophone Tenor Saxophone Baritone Saxophone Soprano Saxophone

Buy the Real Thing

If you're feeling whimsical and money isn't the obstacle — this is on Amazon right now
Selmer Paris 92 Supreme alto saxophone
Selmer Paris 92 Supreme Series Professional Alto Saxophone
$9,139.00
The real horn. If you can get a Selmer, get a Selmer

Selmer Paris — See the Full Range

I'm a Henri Selmer Paris artist, and I think everything they make is extraordinary. If you have the means and want to research it properly, start here
Selmer Supreme alto saxophone
Alto Saxophone — Supreme
Selmer's flagship alto
Selmer Supreme tenor saxophone
Tenor Saxophone — Supreme
Selmer's flagship tenor
Selmer Series III baritone saxophone
Baritone Saxophone — Series III
The top of the baritone line
Selmer Series III soprano saxophone
Soprano Saxophone — Series III
The top of the soprano line

All Selmer saxophone mouthpieces ↗
Selmer reeds ↗
Selmer necks (bocals) ↗ — I've personally flown from Beirut to Paris just to try different necks. There's nothing like a Selmer neck.

A Shop I Trust — Musique et Art, Paris

47 Rue de Rome, 75008 Paris

I've been a customer since 1986. The shop's founder, Michel — a distinguished luthier who spent 25 years as a repairman at Selmer — has since retired, but his team carries on the same standard. I once brought in a 1962 Mark VI for a pad job and they couldn't believe the condition of it. In all my years, Michel remains the best repairman I've ever worked with. It's a small shop, but if you want a Selmer, this is where to go.

A tip for travelers: if you buy there and you're flying out of France, ask about the remise (in-store discount) and the détaxe (the VAT refund available to non-EU visitors when you pay by credit card) — you stamp a form at customs at the airport. Rates and thresholds change, so confirm the current terms with the shop and French customs directly.

Musique et Art ↗

Doubling — Pick Up Clarinet & Flute

Most American saxophonists, with very few exceptions, also play clarinet and flute

You can pick these up over time, use this app to work the scales on them, and get good enough to sit in a big band — a lot of the music written for saxophonists assumes you can cover all three. Get good enough and you can gig on them, which is common.

Yamaha YCL-255 Bb clarinet
Yamaha YCL-255 Standard Bb Clarinet
$719.00
A solid, affordable way to start doubling on clarinet
Yamaha YFL-222 student flute
Yamaha YFL-222 Student Flute
$589.00
The standard, well-regarded Yamaha to start on
Yamaha YFL-482H flute
Yamaha YFL-482H Intermediate Flute
$2,900.00
I currently play the discontinued YFL-481 with gold-plated Schmidt pads — this is the closest successor Yamaha still makes
Sankyo CF 601 handmade silver flute
Sankyo CF 601 — Handmade Silver Flute
I have a flute very similar to this — sterling silver, soldered toneholes, a deep and expressive tone
Vandoren CM309 B45 Dot clarinet mouthpiece
Vandoren CM309 B45 Dot Clarinet Mouthpiece
$126.90
What I play — a free-flowing, open sound. Try a Vandoren #3 reed with it if you're doubling (a personal choice)
Protec clarinet slimline case
Protec Bb Clarinet Slimline PRO PAC Case
$73.84
Cheap, lasts forever, looks great
Protec flute slimline case
Protec Flute Slimline PRO PAC Case
$66.59
Cheap, lasts forever, looks great

Prices shown as of last check — always confirm current price on Amazon.

Pads I Trust

Both of my flutes and my tenor now have tailor-made gold-plated pads from Jim Schmidt at JS Engineering — often called "Schmidt pads," not silicone. Mine were custom-fit directly by Jim himself, before MusicMedic started carrying the line. My alto has kangaroo-leather RooPads from MusicMedic. All of it was installed here in Beirut by Krikor, who did an incredible job — I believe I'm the first player in the Middle East to have Schmidt pads installed, and I'm proud of that. My soprano is currently being fitted for a set too. The difference is real: the horn feels evenly free-blowing across the whole range, with noticeably more power, and — the part that matters most touring between climates — it holds up through Beirut's humidity and altitude swings between my studio and a venue, which used to affect reeds and pads alike.

JS Engineering — Gold Flute Pads ↗
JS Engineering — Gold Sax Pads ↗
MusicMedic — RooPad Extreme Sets ↗

Recording & Stage

My two studio/stage microphones are the Neumann TLM 102 and TLM 103 — a warm, powerful sound that sound engineers love, and nothing else compares

I've tried Sennheiser, Shure, AKG, and others — the SM58 Beta is a great option, but if you want to feel safe and get that sound, this is it. I house them in a Pelican case I picked up at B&H Photo in New York years ago — rock solid, cheap, and it'll outlast you.

Neumann TLM 102 microphone
Neumann TLM 102 Condenser Mic, Cardioid
$699.95
What I use on stage and in the studio
Neumann TLM 103 microphone
Neumann TLM 103 Large-Diaphragm Condenser Mic
$1,251.87
My other go-to mic
Pelican 1170 case with foam
Pelican 1170 Case With Foam
$64.95
Houses both my microphones — rock solid, incredibly cheap for what it is

Prices shown as of last check — always confirm current price on Amazon.

My Interface — Universal Audio

I have the Apollo x8 and run LUNA with most of the UAD plugins — I cannot recommend Universal Audio more highly, they're far above everything else.

It's an expensive piece of gear, so to protect it while traveling I picked up a lightweight SKB rack case, and it's held up amazingly.

Universal Audio Apollo x8 Gen 2
Universal Audio Apollo x8 Gen 2 Essentials
$2,799.00
What I run with LUNA and the UAD plugins
SKB shallow rack case
SKB Shallow Rack 3U
$204.99
Protects the Apollo when I travel with it — lightweight and it's held up amazingly

Prices shown as of last check — always confirm current price on Amazon.

Sheet Music on iPad

You don't need paper anymore

Do your work on the computer, AirDrop it straight to the iPad if you have a Mac, and use an app called forScore — suddenly you don't need a light on your stand, you don't need to print anything, and you can edit music right in rehearsal. I recommend the 13-inch. Get an Apple Pencil with it — well worth it.

Apple iPad Pro 13-inch M5
Apple iPad Pro 13-inch (M5), 256GB
$1,199.99
What I use for sheet music — this saved me
Apple Pencil Pro
Apple Pencil Pro
$99.00
Pairs and charges magnetically — check it's compatible with your iPad model

forScore on the App Store ↗

Prices shown as of last check — always confirm current price on Amazon. A protective case recommendation is coming — Tom is sending the link.

The Bookshelf — Core Method Books

These six are, to me, the main state of American saxophone pedagogy

The books that come up again and again in a serious studio.

Ferling 48 Etudes book cover
48 Études pour tous les Saxophones — Ferling (Marcel Mule ed.)
$32.50
The core études book
Charlie Parker Omnibook cover
Charlie Parker Omnibook Vol. 1 (E♭ Instruments)
$36.99
60 transcribed Bird solos
Salviani-Iasilli exercises book cover
Salviani-Iasilli — Exercises in All the Practical Keys
$16.99
Key-by-key technical exercises
Patterns for Jazz book cover
Patterns for Jazz — Coker (Treble Clef)
$23.17
Jazz theory, composition & improvisation
158 Saxophone Exercises book cover
158 Saxophone Exercises — Sigurd Rascher
$14.99
Daily technical exercises
Pentatonic Scales for Jazz Improvisation book cover
Pentatonic Scales for Jazz Improvisation — Ramon Ricker
$16.95
Pentatonic vocabulary for improvisation
Scales for Jazz Improvisation book cover
Scales for Jazz Improvisation — Dan Haerle
$16.99
Scale/chord relationships for improvisation
The Jazz Language book cover
The Jazz Language — Dan Haerle
$18.99
Theory text for jazz composition & improvisation

Prices shown as of last check — always confirm current price on Amazon.

Practice in every key.

The Whole Horn plays the twelve major scales in your instrument's own written pitch, with tempo control — free.

Get the app →
Who chose the equipment on this page?

Thomas Hornig — Henri Selmer Paris artist and Professor of Saxophone at the Lebanese National Higher Conservatory of Music, after thirty-two years of teaching. These are the things he recommends to his own students.

Are these paid endorsements of specific products?

No. The links are search links rather than endorsements of one exact listing, and they point you to the category so you can choose within it. As an Amazon Associate, Thomas Hornig earns from qualifying purchases.

What should a student buy before an expensive instrument?

Reeds that suit the stage the player is at, and the practice gear that makes daily work possible. This page separates the student budget options from the professional setup for exactly that reason.

Does it cover doubling on clarinet and flute?

Yes — there is a section on picking up clarinet and flute as a doubler, alongside pads, recording equipment and reading sheet music on an iPad.