The Whole Horn
Fingering Charts · Brass

French Horn Fingering Chart

The double horn carries two instruments in one. These are the F-side and B♭-side fingerings, with the thumb trigger shown for each note.

The French Horn sounds a perfect fifth lower than written — a written C sounds concert F. This chart covers 67 notes, C2 to C6. The thumb trigger is separate from the three finger levers — it selects the B♭ side of the horn. Each note below says whether to hold it.

The chart

Every note with its valve combination. A filled valve is held down while you play, not tapped.

Octave 2 · C2 to B2 (12 fingerings)

C2
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
Standard. (F side)
0
C#2
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (F side)
1-2-3
D2
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (F side)
1-3
Eb2
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (F side)
2-3
E2
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (F side)
1-2
F2
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (F side)
1
F#2
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Disputed — this contradicts the horn's harmonic series and is under review. Standard. (F side)
2-3
G2
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
Standard. (F side)
0
G#2
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (F side)
2-3
A2
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (F side)
1-2
Bb2
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (F side)
1
B2
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Disputed — this contradicts the horn's harmonic series and is under review. Standard. (F side)
2-3

Octave 3 · C3 to B3 (17 fingerings)

C3
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
Standard. (F side)
0
C#3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard. 2. Pedagogical (F side)
1-2-3
C#3
1index2middle3ringthumb trigger HELD
alternate (hornmatters).
T23 (Bb side)
D3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard. 2. Pedagogical (F side)
1-3
D3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
alternate (hornmatters). (Bb side)
T3
Eb3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (F side)
2-3
E3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (F side)
1-2
F3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (F side)
1
F#3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Disputed — this contradicts the horn's harmonic series and is under review. 1. Standard (Yamaha). (F side)
1-2
F#3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Disputed — this contradicts the horn's harmonic series and is under review. 2. Alternate. (F side)
2-3
G3
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
Standard. (F side)
0
G#3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (F side)
2-3
A3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard. (Bb side (F side) preferred by Yamaha).
1-2
Bb3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard F side. (F side)
1
Bb3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
2. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1-2-3
B3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Disputed — this contradicts the horn's harmonic series and is under review. 1. Standard F side. (F side)
2-3
B3
1index2middle3ring4fourth
2. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1-2-3

Octave 4 · C4 to B4 (24 fingerings)

C4
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
1. Standard F side. (F side)
0
C4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
2. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1-2
C#4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard F side. (F side)
1-2-3
C#4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
2. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1-2
D4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard F side. (F side)
1-3
D4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
2. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1
Eb4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard F side. (F side)
2-3
Eb4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
2. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
2-3
E4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard F side. (F side)
1-2
E4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
2. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1-2
F4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard F side. (F side)
1
F4
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
2. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
0
F#4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard F side. (F side)
2-3
F#4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
2. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1-2
G4
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
1. Standard F side. (F side)
0
G4
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
2. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
0
G#4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard F side. (F side)
2-3
G#4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
2. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
2-3
A4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1-2
A4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
2. Standard F side. (F side)
1-2
Bb4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1
Bb4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
2. Standard F side. (F side)
1
B4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
1. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
2-3
B4
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Disputed — this contradicts the horn's harmonic series and is under review. 2. Standard F side. (F side)
2-3

Octave 5 · C5 to B5 (13 fingerings)

C5
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
1. Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
0
C5
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
2. Standard F side. (F side)
0
C#5
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1-2
D5
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1
Eb5
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
2-3
E5
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1-2
F5
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
0
F#5
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
2
G5
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
0
G#5
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
2-3
A5
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1-2
Bb5
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
1
B5
1index2middle3ring4fourth
Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
2

Octave 6 · C6 to C6 (1 fingering)

C6
1index2middle3ring4fourthOpen — no valves
Standard Bb side. (Bb side)
0
Under review. F#2, B2, F#3, F#3, B3, B4 conflict with the instrument's harmonic series in the source chart. They are shown as published and marked, rather than quietly corrected or quietly left wrong.

Alternate fingerings

18 notes carry more than one published fingering on the French Horn. Each option is shown in the chart above with the reason to choose it: C#3, D3, F#3, Bb3, B3, C4, C#4, D4, Eb4, E4, F4, F#4, G4, G#4, A4, Bb4, B4, C5.

Questions

What are all the notes on the French Horn?

This chart lists every note on the French Horn from C2 to C6 — 67 fingerings across 5 octaves: octave 2 (12), octave 3 (17), octave 4 (24), octave 5 (13), octave 6 (1). Each note is shown with a diagram and the written-out fingering.

How do you read this chart?

Each card shows one written note, a diagram of what to press, and the same fingering written out underneath so it can be read aloud or copied.

How does the French Horn transpose?

The French Horn sounds a perfect fifth lower than written — a written C sounds concert F.

What is the range of the French Horn?

This chart runs from C2 to C6.

Which French Horn notes have alternate fingerings?

18 notes carry more than one published fingering: C#3, D3, F#3, Bb3, B3, C4, C#4, D4, Eb4, E4, F4, F#4, G4, G#4, A4, Bb4, B4, C5. The chart shows each option with the reason to choose it.

Practise these in every key — get the app

Sources